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GII Research Library

Research Glossary

Clear definitions for the concepts, frameworks, and analytical terms used across GII research.

AI-native equity research

Equity research that uses artificial intelligence to support evidence gathering, document organization, comparison, consistency testing, and workflow management while preserving human source verification, judgment, accountability, and editorial responsibility.

Related methodology

Earnings quality

An assessment of whether reported revenue, margins, cash generation, and earnings reflect durable economic performance rather than temporary, nonrecurring, or weakly supported results.

Related research pillars

Unit economics

The revenue, cost, contribution, return, and cash characteristics of a store, customer, product, franchise, or platform unit.

Related research pillars

Operating systems

The repeatable combination of people, processes, technology, incentives, data, supply, and decision rules that allows a company to coordinate and improve performance across locations, channels, and markets.

Related framework

Time Compression Model™

A GII framework examining how companies reduce decision, fulfillment, replication, reaction, organizational-learning, and capital-amplification time.

Permanent framework page

Restaurant Empire Evolution Framework™

A six-layer framework evaluating how restaurant companies progress from product and operations control toward traffic, data, relationship, and decision control.

Permanent framework page

Decision control

The ability to influence what customers choose, when they choose it, and how the operating system allocates resources using direct relationships, data, and decision capabilities.

Related framework

Thousand-Store Gene

A diagnostic framework for evaluating whether a restaurant concept can scale in the United States through demand depth, operating scalability, infrastructure readiness, unit economics, and brand decision power.

Permanent framework page

Physical commerce

Consumer activity in which digital systems, payments, data, logistics, automation, and artificial intelligence connect to real-world products, locations, services, and fulfillment.

Related chapter

Capital-market readiness

The organizational, financial, governance, reporting, strategic, and investor-communication preparation required before a company seeks institutional capital or public-market participation.

Related Academy program

Growth-stage company

A company that has moved beyond initial formation but is still building repeatable economics, organizational capacity, market reach, and capital readiness.

Related research scope

Simulated educational portfolio

A research portfolio used to test analytical methods and document decisions without representing an actual client account, investment product, or personalized recommendation.

CRE Model Portfolio™

Use & Citation

Definitions should be read in context.

These definitions summarize how GII uses each term. They do not replace the fuller methodology, chapter, framework, or research publication linked with each entry.